Verbes irréguliers anglais

Verbes irréguliers anglais

Verbes irréguliers anglais

lien pour la leçon  ici

لمشاهدة الدرس بكامله : هنا

Les 35 verbes irréguliers en rouge foncé ont une forme régulière aussi.


Un astérisque (*) signifie un verbe irrégulier assez rare.


Il y a aussi des exercices sur les verbes irréguliers, voir l'index des exercices.

	Infinitif	Prétérit	Participe Passé	Traduction et notes
1.*	abide	abode	abode	demeurer
2.	awake	awoke	awoken	(se) réveiller, aussi awake/awoke/awoke
3.	be	was/were	been	être
4.	bear	bore	borne	porter/supporter/soutenir
5.	beat	beat	beaten	battre
6.	become	became	become	devenir
7.*	beget	begat	begotten	engendrer, aussi beget/begot/begotten
8.	begin	began	begun	commencer
9.	bend	bent	bent	se courber, etc.
10.*	bereave	bereft	bereft	déposséder/priver
11.*	beseech	besought	besought	supplier
12.	bet	bet	bet	parier
13.	bid	bade	bidden	ordonner, etc., bid/bade/bidden ou bade ou bid
14.	bind	bound	bound	lier
15.	bite	bit	bitten	mordre
16.	bleed	bled	bled	saigner
17.	blow	blew	blown	souffler
18.	break	broke	broken	casser
19.	breed	bred	bred	élever
20.	bring	brought	brought	apporter
21.	build	built	built	construire
22.	burn	burnt	burnt	brûler
23.	burst	burst	burst	éclater
24.	buy	bought	bought	acheter
25.	cast	cast	cast	jeter, etc.
26.	catch	caught	caught	attraper
27.*	chide	chid	chidden	gronder/réprimander, aussi chide/chid/chid
28.	choose	chose	chosen	choisir
29.*	cleave	cleft	cleft	fendre/coller, aussi cleave/clove/clove
30.	cling	clung	clung	se cramponner
31.	come	came	come	venir
32.	cost	cost	cost	coûter
33.	creep	crept	crept	ramper/se glisser/se hérisser
34.	crow	crew	crowed	chanter (un coq)/jubiler
35.	cut	cut	cut	couper
36.	deal	dealt	dealt	distribuer/traiter
37.	dig	dug	dug	bêcher
38.	do	did	done	faire
39.	draw	drew	drawn	tirer/dessiner
40.	dream	dreamt	dreamt	rêver
41.	drink	drank	drunk	boire
42.	drive	drove	driven	conduire
43.	dwell	dwelt	dwelt	habiter/rester
44.	eat	ate	eaten	manger
45.	fall	fell	fallen	tomber
46.	feed	fed	fed	nourrir
47.	feel	felt	felt	(se) sentir
48.	fight	fought	fought	combattre
49.	find	found	found	trouver
50.	flee	fled	fled	fuir
51.	fling	flung	flung	jeter
52.	fly	flew	flown	voler
53.	forbid	forbade	forbidden	interdire
54.	forget	forgot	forgotten	oublier
55.	forgive	forgave	forgiven	pardonner
56.*	forsake	forsook	forsaken	abandonner
57.	freeze	froze	frozen	geler
58.	get	got	got	obtenir
59.*	gird	girt	girt	ceindre
60.	give	gave	given	donner
61.	go	went	gone	aller
62.	grind	ground	ground	broyer/moudre
63.	grow	grew	grown	cultiver/pousser/grandir
64.	hang	hung	hung	pendre, régulier si c'est une forme d'exécution
65.	have	had	had	avoir
66.	hear	heard	heard	entendre
67.	heave	hove	hove	lever, etc.
68.*	hew	hewed	hewn	couper/tailler
69.	hide	hid	hidden	(se) cacher, ou hide/hid/hid
70.	hit	hit	hit	frapper
71.	hold	held	held	tenir
72.	hurt	hurt	hurt	nuire
73.	keep	kept	kept	garder
74.	kneel	knelt	knelt	s'agenouiller
75.	knit	knit	knit	tricoter
76.	know	knew	known	savoir/connaître
77.	lay	laid	laid	étendre/coucher, etc.
78.	lead	led	led	mener
79.	lean	leant	leant	pencher
80.	leap	leapt	leapt	sauter/bondir
81.	learn	learnt	learnt	apprendre
82.	leave	left	left	quitter/laisser
83.	lend	lent	lent	prêter
84.	let	let	let	laisser/louer
85.	lie	lay	lain	reposer/être couché, régulier lorsqu'il signifie 'mentir'
86.	light	lit	lit	allumer
87.	lose	lost	lost	perdre
88.	make	made	made	faire
89.	mean	meant	meant	vouloir dire/signifier
90.	meet	met	met	rencontrer
91.	mow	mowed	mown	faucher/tondre
92.	pay	paid	paid	payer
93.	prove	proved	proven	prouver, régulier d'ordinaire
94.	put	put	put	mettre
95.	quit	quit	quit	quitter/abandonner
96.	read	read	read	lire
97.*	rend	rent	rent	déchirer
98.	rid	rid	ridden	se débarrasser, aussi rid/ridded/rid
99.	ride	rode	ridden	monter (cheval, etc.)
100.	ring	rang	rung	sonner/résonner
101.	rise	rose	risen	se lever
102.	run	ran	run	courir
103.	saw	sawed	sawn	scier
104.	say	said	said	dire
105.	see	saw	seen	voir
106.	seek	sought	sought	chercher
107.	sell	sold	sold	vendre
108.	send	sent	sent	envoyer
109.	set	set	set	mettre, etc.
110.	sew	sewed	sewn	coudre
111.	shake	shook	shaken	secouer
112.	shear	sheared	shorn	tondre
113.	shed	shed	shed	perdre (feuilles)/laisser tomber (larmes/sang), etc.
114.	shine	shone	shone	briller
115.	shoe	shod	shod	chausser
116.	shoot	shot	shot	tirer/tuer par balle/filmer, etc.
117.	show	showed	shown	montrer
118.	shrink	shrank	shrunk	(se) contracter/(se) rétrécir, aussi shrink/shrunk/shrunk
119.*	shrive	shrove	shriven	absoudre
120.	shut	shut	shut	fermer
121.	sing	sang	sung	chanter
122.	sink	sank	sunk	enfoncer/couler, etc., aussi sink/sunk/sunk
123.	sit	sat	sat	s'asseoir, etc.
124.	slay	slew	slain	tuer
125.	sleep	slept	slept	dormir
126.	slide	slid	slid	glisser
127.	sling	slung	slung	lancer
128.	slink	slunk	slunk	aller furtivement
129.	slit	slit	slit	(se) fendre
130.	smell	smelt	smelt	sentir/flairer
131.*	smite	smote	smitten	frapper/vaincre
132.	sow	sowed	sown	semer
133.	speak	spoke	spoken	parler
134.	speed	sped	sped	se presser
135.	spell	spelt	spelt	épeler/orthographier
136.	spend	spent	spent	dépenser
137.	spill	spilt	spilt	(se) renverser/(se) répandre
138.	spin	span	spun	faire tourner/filer, aussi spin/spun/spun
139.	spit	spat	spat	cracher, aussi spit/spit/spit
140.	split	split	split	(se) fendre
141.	spoil	spoilt	spoilt	abîmer/gâter, etc.
142.	spread	spread	spread	étendre
143.	spring	sprang	sprung	bondir, aussi spring/sprung/sprung
144.	stand	stood	stood	être debout
145.*	stave	stove	stove	défoncer/crever
146.	steal	stole	stolen	voler
147.	stick	stuck	stuck	coller
148.	sting	stung	stung	piquer/brûler
149.	stink	stank	stunk	puer, aussi stink/stunk/stunk
150.*	strew	strew	strewn	semer/joncher
151.	stride	strode	stridden	marcher à grands pas, aussi stride/strode/strode
152.	strike	struck	struck	frapper/se mettre en grève
153.	string	strung	strung	ficeler, etc.
154.	strive	strove	striven	s'efforcer
155.	swear	swore	sworn	jurer
156.	sweep	swept	swept	balayer
157.	swell	swelled	swollen	gonfler
158.	swim	swam	swum	nager
159.	swing	swung	swung	balancer
160.	take	took	taken	prendre
161.	teach	taught	taught	enseigner
162.	tear	tore	torn	déchirer
163.	tell	told	told	raconter
164.	think	thought	thought	penser
165.	thrive	throve	thriven	prospérer
166.	throw	threw	thrown	jeter
167.	thrust	thrust	thrust	pousser
168.	tread	trod	trodden	piétiner/fouler/marcher
169.	understand	understood	understood	comprendre
170.	wake	woke	woken	(se) réveiller/(se) ranimer, aussi wake/woke/woke; régulier s'il s'agit d'un rite funéraire
171.	wear	wore	worn	porter/user
172.	weave	wove	woven	tisser/tresser/tituber
173.	wed	wed	wed	épouser/marier
174.	weep	wept	wept	pleurer
175.	wet	wet	wet	mouiller
176.	win	won	won	gagner
177.	wind	wound	wound	remonter, etc.
178.	wring	wrung	wrung	tordre
179.	write	wrote	written	écrire

Nota : les verbes beset (entourer de, assaillir) et upset (boulverser, [se] renverser, déranger) sont comme le verbe set.
Aux Etats-Unis, le verbe to sneak (se glisser furtivement, etc.) peut être irrégulier :to sneak, snuck, snuck.